Analysis of the State of Forest Resources Using GIS Technologies

Abstract

This paper presents an analysis of the current state of Kazakhstan’s forest resources using Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remote sensing technologies. In the context of increasing environmental pressures such as climate change and frequent wildfires, this study aims to assess forest ecosystems, identify degradation zones, and predict potential changes due to both natural and anthropogenic factors. The methods applied include satellite data analysis, vegetation indices (NDVI and NBR), and digital elevation models (SRTM) to evaluate forest health and fire risk areas. Field data were also collected to calibrate satellite image classifications. The findings reveal significant spatial variations in forest cover, highlighting areas of degradation and the impact of recent wildfires on ecosystem recovery. The integration of GIS and remote sensing proved effective in improving the accuracy of forest condition monitoring and providing actionable data for resource management. The study concludes that adopting these technologies in forest management practices will contribute to better conservation strategies, more accurate risk prediction, and sustainable use of Kazakhstan’s forest ecosystems. This research offers practical insights for policymakers and environmental managers, reinforcing the importance of modern geospatial technologies in addressing global ecological challenges