Interplay of International Political Economy with Authoritarian Regimes in Central Asia

Abstract

This study delves into the intricate dynamics between external geopolitical influences and domestic politics in the Central Asian states. Emerging from the dissolution of the Soviet Union, these nations embarked on state capacity building, even as authoritarian tendencies prevailed. The paper elucidates the regional importance of Central Asia due to its geo-strategic location and energy resources. Moreover, it dissects the recent economic shifts following global challenges, notably the Coronavirus Crisis and the war in Ukraine, and the rise of Central Asia as a potential logistic fulcrum between Asia and Europe. Observations indicate a significant tilt of Central Asia towards China, fueled by the latter's BRI investments and Russia's perceived neo-imperial ambitions. Amidst economic liberalization and attempts at privatization, the region grapples with credit constraints, infrastructural development challenges, and political opacity. Furthermore, the region is rife with ethnic conflicts, border disputes, and governance challenges, even as it negotiates its path amidst major global powers.