ASSESSMENT OF RISK FACTORS FOR THE SPREAD OF HIV INFECTION AT A DENTAL APPOINTMENT

Abstract

The study addresses the necessity of investigating risk factors for the transmission of HIV infection during dental appointments in both public health facilities and private dental practices in Almaty, Kazakhstan. The research encompasses an examination of literature regarding infection rates, alongside clinical manifestations of HIV observed within the oral cavity of infected patients. Furthermore, it offers an analysis of the effectiveness of preventive and therapeutic measures, providing recommendations for the prevention of HIV transmission. This investigation delves into the crucial task of identifying and evaluating the risk factors contributing to the spread of HIV infection within the dental care setting in Almaty, Kazakhstan. Focusing on both public and private dental care facilities, the study systematically reviews existing literature on infection rates and observes the clinical manifestations of HIV in the oral cavity. It further evaluates the current preventive and therapeutic strategies employed in dental practices to mitigate the risk of HIV transmission. The study not only highlights the critical areas of concern but also proposes informed recommendations aimed at enhancing the effectiveness of existing prevention protocols, ultimately aiming to safeguard both dental healthcare professionals and their patients against the risk of HIV infection.