Impact of Socioeconomic Factors on Oral Health Outcomes and Access to Dental Care

Abstract

This literature review examines the impact of socioeconomic factors on oral health outcomes and access to dental care among the population. The study reveals that lower socioeconomic status (SES) is associated with poorer oral health outcomes, influenced by parental education, household income, food security, and living conditions. The importance of a life-course approach is emphasized, showing how early socioeconomic disadvantages can have long-term effects on dental health. The review also highlights the role of school-based educational programs and the complex interplay between mental health, SES, and oral health. The findings call for targeted interventions and policy initiatives aimed at reducing socioeconomic inequalities in oral health and ensuring equitable access to dental care.