The role of religion in regulating the Afghan issue in Global Politics

Abstract

The Afghan issue remains one of the most complex and enduring challenges in global politics, shaped by historical conflicts, geopolitical rivalries, and internal socio-cultural dynamics. Among the key factors influencing the trajectory of Afghanistan is religion, particularly Islam, which plays a central role in shaping political ideologies, governance models, and social structures. This article examines the role of religion as both a stabilizing and destabilizing force in addressing the Afghan issue within the framework of global politics. It explores how religious narratives have been instrumentalized by various actors, including the Taliban, regional powers, and international stakeholders, to legitimize authority, mobilize support, and influence policy decisions. The study also analyzes the intersection between religious identity and geopolitical strategies, highlighting how religion affects peacebuilding processes, conflict resolution, and international engagement with Afghanistan. Furthermore, the article evaluates the challenges of integrating religious considerations into diplomatic frameworks while maintaining secular governance principles. By adopting a multidisciplinary approach, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of how religion shapes the Afghan question and offers insights into potential pathways for sustainable peace and stability in the region.