THE IMPACT OF FAMILY DYSFUNCTION ON BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER

Abstract

This article presents the findings of a dissertation study investigating the impact of dysfunctional family factors, such as overprotection, invalidation, and emotional or physical abuse on the development of borderline personality disorder (BPD). The research reveals significant cognitive patterns (distrust, dependency, defensive aggression) and a high level of comorbidity with other personality disorders. Particular attention is paid to family emotional dynamics, where parental criticism and emotional suppression were found to be critical factors. The results highlight the central role of family dysfunction in the etiology of BPD and emphasize the importance of early diagnosis and psychotherapeutic work with childhood experiences, cognitive distortions and emotional regulation.