The Western Balkans in Turkish Foreign Policy and Neo-Ottomanism

Abstract

Turkey is trying to increase its political influence at the regional and global levels. His foreign policy underwent some evolution during the rule of the Justice and Development Party (AKP). Of particular note is Turkey's neo-Ottoman vision, which is clearly visible in its relationship with the Western Balkans. The new foreign policy vision developed under `the AKP, neo-Ottomanism, has its roots in Ottomanism. The term "neo-Ottomanism" was originally used to refer to the foreign policy of Turkish President Turgut Ozal. Neo-Ottomanism refers to Turkey's willingness to expand or restore political and cultural influence in the territory of the former Ottoman Empire,  Turkey uses "soft power" to pursue its neo-Ottoman policy. Of particular note is the politicization of religious sentiments, which is clearly visible in relations between Turkey and the Western Balkans. The Balkans and Turkey are connected by historical proximity, because the Ottomans ruled there for a long time.  The activities of Ankara in Western Balkans: investments, cultural exports, access to education, diplomatic and political ties, serve to increase its political prestige, which is nothing more than its neo-Ottoman agenda.