Stages of development of surgical treatment of rectal cancer

Abstract

Increased attention to the problems of oncological diseases is caused by the tendency of increasing incidence worldwide. The leading localizations in the overall structure of oncological morbidity are: skin (12.6%, with melanoma - 14.4%), mammary gland (11.4%), trachea, bronchi, lung (9.9%), colon (6.9%), prostate gland (6.8%), stomach (5.9%), rectum (5.0%), lymphatic and hematopoietic tissue (4.8%), body of the uterus (4.3%), kidney (3.9%), pancreas (3.1%), cervix (2.8%), bladder (2.8%), ovary (2.3%).