MODAL WORD STUDY İSSUES
Keywords:
Turkic languages, special part of speech, category, auxiliary part of speech, modal word, interjectionAbstract
The comparative study of the grammatical structure of Turkish languages has been given more serious attention in recent years. Thus, the position of modal words and lexical-grammatical signs in the grammatical structure of Turkish languages have not been properly studied.
The term "modal words" began to be used in Turkological linguistics after 1957. First, modal words were merged into adverbs, conjunctions, adverbs, conjunctions, exclamations. 1930s grammars were used as "interjections". Later, modal and intermediate words were distinguished from each other, and it was noted that modal words express a morphological concept, and intermediate words have a syntactic meaning. In general, modal words are a special grammatical phenomenon in Turkic languages.
The term modal comes from the Latin word "modalius", which means the point of view of the speaker, the way of conveying the idea, the way, etc. means
According to M. Huseynzadeh, modal words can belong neither to the main part of speech nor to the auxiliary part of speech. He notes that although modal words are formed from the main parts of speech, they no longer have a dictionary meaning, they have the function of a word that gives modality to the whole sentence or a part of the sentence. However, the scientific modality is a logical-grammatical category that either confirms or denies the reality, authenticity of the judgment given about a certain work, event, object, sign and quality.
Linguist A. Javadov notes that modal words are not fully studied in Turkish languages. Modal words are words that have an intermediate position between the main parts of speech and auxiliary parts of speech, and are one of the ways of expressing grammatical modality. Independence, immutability is the main morphological feature of modal words. Modal words go through the process of formation historically, so the process of formation at the expense of the main parts of speech continued. Considering these features, Serebrennikov and N.Z. Hajiyeva noted that many modal words and verbs with modal meaning are used in Turkish languages.
