Foundations and Trends in Modern Learning

Влияние стресса на соматические и психические функции организма: расширенный анализ

Кульбаева М.М. — 2026-03-22

В данной статье рассматривается стресс как универсальный биологический феномен, представляющий собой любой внутренний или внешний стимул, вызывающий физиологическую реакцию организма. Подчеркивается, что ответные реакции организма (стресс-ответы) направлены на компенсацию нарушений и поддержание гомеостаза.

Авторы отмечают, что влияние стресса определяется его характеристиками — типом, продолжительностью и интенсивностью. В зависимости от этих факторов стресс может вызывать широкий спектр последствий: от незначительных изменений в регуляции гомеостаз до тяжёлых патологических состояний и летального исхода.

Особое внимание уделяется роли стресса в развитии заболеваний. Подчеркивается, что стресс способствует возникновению патофизиологических нарушений, увеличивает риск развития различных заболеваний у людей, находящихся в хронически стрессовых условиях, может выступать как пусковым механизмом, так и фактором, усугубляющим течение болезней. В работе также представлен обзор влияния стресса на основные физиологические системы организма человека, что позволяет рассматривать стресс как важный междисциплинарный фактор, затрагивающий как соматическое, так и психическое здоровье [1].

Данное исследование посвящено изучению уровня стресса и стратегий совладания с ним среди студентов-медсестёр в условиях ограниченных ресурсов (на примере Малави). Подчеркивается, что обучение в сестринских программах сопровождается значительной психоэмоциональной нагрузкой, однако данный контекст ранее был недостаточно изучен.

Взаимосвязь движения, эмоций и сознания в танцевальной импровизации: теоретический анализ

Пивоварова Елизавета Валерьевна — 2026-03-22

В статье представлен теоретический анализ взаимосвязи движения, эмоций и сознания в танцевальной импровизации в контексте развития эмоционального интеллекта. Актуальность исследования обусловлена возрастающим интересом к телесно-ориентированным практикам и их роли в формировании эмоциональной осознанности, а также недостаточной разработанностью проблемы импровизации как психофизического процесса. Целью работы является выявление закономерностей взаимодействия двигательных, эмоциональных и когнитивных компонентов в условиях спонтанного движения. В рамках исследования проанализированы современные теоретические подходы к пониманию эмоционального интеллекта, телесности и импровизации, а также рассмотрены концепции, раскрывающие роль движения как формы мышления и саморегуляции. Показано, что танцевальная импровизация представляет собой целостный процесс, в котором движение, эмоции и сознание находятся в постоянном взаимовлиянии, образуя единую динамическую систему. Обоснована роль эмоционального интеллекта как ключевого механизма, обеспечивающего осознание, дифференциацию и регуляцию внутреннего опыта в процессе движения. Делается вывод о том, что танцевальная импровизация может рассматриваться как эффективная психологическая практика, способствующая развитию эмоциональной чувствительности, саморегуляции и эмпатии

PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF STRESS IN PUBLIC TRANSPORT USE

Aisha Zhandaulet Maratkyzy — 2026-03-22

Public transportation is a fundamental component of urban infrastructure; however, recent studies increasingly emphasize its impact on passengers’ psychological well-being. Contemporary research highlights that stress experienced in public transport environments is shaped not only by physical conditions but also by cognitive and emotional factors, including perception of safety, uncertainty, and environmental design [1].

One of the most significant contributors to psychological stress is overcrowding. Recent empirical studies demonstrate that high-density environments are directly associated with physiological stress responses, including increased emotional arousal and discomfort [2]. In addition, crowding has been linked to aggression, anxiety, and reduced emotional regulation due to the invasion of personal space. Modern research also shows that crowd perception influences behavior indirectly through risk awareness and safety perception, especially in post-pandemic contexts [3].

Cognitive and emotional impairments in volatile substance abusers

Valide Valiyeva — 2026-03-22

Volatile substance use is common in low-income socioeconomic groups, those with a history of crime or imprisonment, depression, suicide attempts, antisocial attitudes, school absenteeism, family disintegration or conflict, parental dependence, peer dependence, a history of abuse, violence or other substance use, and in isolated communities. The duration and frequency of volatile substance use increase morbidity and mortality. A significant exception is sudden respiratory death. It was reported that 22% of volatile substance users who experienced sudden death were using volatile substances for the first time. Sudden death is the most common type of death related to volatile substances. Sudden deaths are attributed to sudden cardiac arrhythmias resulting from hydrocarbons sensitizing the myocardium to epinephrine by increasing catecholamine release. Although thinner addiction is a disorder whose frequency is increasing in the world, its long-term consequences are underreported. Many patients with thinner addiction lose their functionality due to the effects of this substance. In addition, the fact that it causes muscle weakness in the upper motor neuron type is significant in showing that the neurodegenerative process is related to the continued use of thinner. Cognitive damage and psychotic disorder are consistent with white matter damage. Given the serious and sometimes irreversible consequences of volatile substance addiction in the chronic phase, early medical and psychosocial interventions in patients appear to be quite important

Ultra-Resolution Spatial Transcriptomics by Stereo-seq Reconstructs Tumor Microenvironment Architecture and Spatially Variable Gene Co-Expression Networks in Human Colorectal Carcinoma

David Aphkhazava — 2026-03-22

Background: Understanding the spatial organization of gene expression within the tumor microenvironment (TME) is essential for elucidating the molecular mechanisms that govern tumor progression, immune evasion, and therapeutic resistance. Conventional spatial transcriptomics platforms are constrained by multicellular resolution and limited field-of-view, which preclude the simultaneous capture of single-cell and subcellular transcriptomic dynamics across intact tissue sections. These technical limitations have impaired the accurate delineation of spatially restricted gene expression programs and the reconstruction of spatially resolved intercellular signaling networks, particularly in architecturally complex tumors such as colorectal carcinoma (CRC). A spatially resolved, high-resolution transcriptomic framework that integrates state-of-the-art computational algorithms is therefore urgently needed to comprehensively map the cellular and molecular landscape of the TME at biologically relevant scales.

Methods: We employed Stereo-seq (Spatial Enhanced Resolution Omics-sequencing), a next-generation spatial transcriptomics platform based on DNA nanoball (DNB)-patterned arrays with 500 nm capture spot spacing, to profile freshly frozen and formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) human colorectal carcinoma tissue sections obtained from eighteen patients spanning TNM stages I through IV. Raw sequencing outputs were processed using the SAW (Stereo-seq Analysis Workflow) pipeline for barcode demultiplexing, genomic alignment, and spatially indexed expression matrix construction. Single-cell boundary delineation was performed with StereoCell, a convolutional deep neural network model integrating DAPI nuclear staining co-registered with transcriptional signal arrays. Spatial domain segmentation was conducted by applying three independent graph-based algorithms — STAGATE (Spatial domain identification via an Adaptive Graph Attention auto-Encoder), BANKSY (Building Aggregates with a Neighborhood Kernel and Zonal Statistics), and GraphST — followed by consensus clustering using the Leiden algorithm with silhouette score-guided resolution optimization. Spatially variable gene (SVG) identification was performed through an ensemble framework comprising nnSVG (nearest-neighbor Gaussian process modeling), SPARK-X (non-parametric covariance-based large-matrix testing), SpatialDE (Gaussian process regression with automatic relevance determination), and VISGP (variational sparse Gaussian process inference), with significance defined at a Benjamini–Hochberg-adjusted p-value of less than 0.01 and a Moran's I spatial autocorrelation coefficient exceeding 0.30. Cell-type compositional deconvolution was accomplished using Cell2location integrated against a CRC-specific single-cell RNA-sequencing reference atlas. Spatial cell–cell communication was inferred using StereoSiTE, CellChat v2, and the graph attention network-based model CellNEST, enabling directional quantification of ligand–receptor interaction intensity across spatially defined cellular neighborhoods. Gene regulatory network reconstruction was performed using SpaGRN and CLARIFY, incorporating transcription factor binding motif databases from JASPAR and ENCODE. Multi-patient spatial expression tensors were decomposed via non-negative Tucker tensor factorization to extract consensus gene expression programs, with inter-sample batch effects corrected using the Harmony algorithm. Spatially informed weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA) was adapted for spatial data structures and applied to resolved SVG sets to identify co-regulated gene modules across tissue domains.

Results: Stereo-seq profiling yielded a mean of 3,847 ± 412 detected genes per single-cell bin across all tissue sections, representing a 4.2-fold increase in transcriptomic depth compared to conventional array-based spatial platforms. Consensus spatial domain segmentation identified an average of seven transcriptionally and spatially distinct tissue domains per section, encompassing the tumor epithelial core, the invasive tumor margin, cancer-associated fibroblast stroma, vascular endothelial zones, two immunologically divergent T-cell and myeloid infiltration layers, and tertiary lymphoid structure niches. Ensemble SVG analysis identified 2,841 high-confidence spatially variable genes, which were organized into fourteen spatially coherent co-expression modules by spatial WGCNA. Of these, Module M7 (comprising 187 genes) was selectively activated at the invasive tumor margin and was significantly enriched for epithelial–mesenchymal transition regulators including CDH2, VIM, ZEB1, and SNAI2, as well as Wnt/β-catenin signaling components, implicating this domain as a transcriptionally primed invasive niche. Spatial cell–cell communication analysis revealed that TGF-β1 → TGFBR1/TGFBR2 and CXCL12 → CXCR4 signaling axes constituted the dominant spatially constrained ligand–receptor interactions between cancer-associated fibroblasts and tumor epithelial cells, with interaction intensity significantly elevated at the tumor–stroma interface relative to the tumor core (Wilcoxon rank-sum test, p < 0.001). Gene regulatory network reconstruction identified TWIST1, FOSL1, and NR2F2 as master transcriptional regulators of the spatially defined invasive margin gene program, with each exhibiting significantly higher regulon activity scores in margin-annotated cell bins compared to core tumor cells. Non-negative Tucker decomposition across eighteen patient tensors further resolved four recurrent cross-patient spatial gene expression programs, two of which were significantly associated with disease stage and patient survival outcome in independent validation cohorts.

Conclusions: This study presents a high-resolution, computationally comprehensive spatial transcriptomic atlas of the human colorectal carcinoma tumor microenvironment, generated at unprecedented subcellular resolution through Stereo-seq. The integrated bioinformatics framework — encompassing spatial domain detection, ensemble spatially variable gene identification, cell-type deconvolution, cell–cell communication inference, and spatially resolved gene regulatory network reconstruction — provides a rigorously validated and fully reproducible analytical pipeline for large-scale spatial omics studies. The spatially restricted transcriptional programs, ligand–receptor axes, and master regulatory factors identified herein represent biologically coherent and clinically actionable molecular features of colorectal cancer invasion and immune microenvironment organization, establishing a robust foundation for future spatially targeted therapeutic strategies and multi-tissue spatial omics atlas construction.

СРАВНИТЕЛЬНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ МЕТОДОВ МАШИННОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ ДЛЯ ОБНАРУЖЕНИЯ СЕТЕВЫХ АТАК

Нұрсейіт Айдар Дидарұлы — 2026-03-22

В условиях стремительного развития информационных технологий и увеличения объема сетевого трафика значительно возрастает количество кибератак и угроз информационной безопасности. Традиционные методы защиты, основанные на сигнатурном анализе, не всегда способны эффективно обнаруживать новые и неизвестные виды атак. В связи с этим всё большее распространение получают методы машинного обучения, позволяющие анализировать сетевой трафик и выявлять аномальную активность.

В данной работе проведён обзор и сравнительный анализ основных алгоритмов машинного обучения, применяемых для обнаружения сетевых атак. Рассмотрены такие методы, как логистическая регрессия, метод опорных векторов, алгоритм k-ближайших соседей, случайный лес и нейронные сети. Проанализированы преимущества и ограничения каждого метода при использовании в системах обнаружения вторжений. Результаты исследования показывают, что использование ансамблевых методов и алгоритмов глубокого обучения позволяет повысить точность обнаружения сетевых атак и снизить количество ложных срабатываний

A Consideration of Construction and Electrotechnical Work Estimates

Nikoloz Dadiani — 2026-03-22

The existence of reliable, adequate, aggregated, and detailed unit prices facilitates the justification of capital investments in pertinent projects. The collection and dissemination of this information is carried out by some organizations across Europe and North America.

Оne of the companies in Georgia (Company) has developed its own methodologies in the preparation of contemporary prices and estimates. The Company utilizes a proprietary computer program, unparalleled in Georgia, for the preparation of estimates for construction and installation work. This article approach constitutes a pragmatic solution to the challenge of effective estimate preparation in the context of constructing various projects.

Бу қазаны қысымын реттеудің бірконтурлы жүйесі

Бақытжанов Ансар Нұржанович — 2026-03-22

Жұмыста бу қазаны қысымын автоматты реттеу жүйесі базалық бірконтурлы басқару контуры түрінде зерттелген. Нысанды талдау үшін қазандағы бу түзілуі мен жылу алмасу үдерістерін сипаттайтын негізгі материалдық және энергетикалық арақатынастарды ескеретін математикалық модель жасалды. Реттеуші құрылғы ретінде баптау параметрлері интегралдық квадраттық сапа критерийін қолдану арқылы таңдалған ПИ-реттегіш пайдаланылды. Модельдеу негізінде өтпелі үдерістер талданып, жүйенің орнықтылығы бағаланды. Зерттеу нәтижелері таңдалған құрылымның қысымды реттеудің қолайлы сапасын қамтамасыз ететінін және қазан динамикасын одан әрі зерделеу барысында қолданылуы мүмкін екенін көрсетті

İnformasiya Mənbələrinin Etibarlılığının Nəzəri Əsasları və Təsnifatı

Orxan Babayev — 2026-03-22

Bu məqalə informasiya mənbələrinin etibarlılığı məsələsini nəzəri baxımdan araşdırır. Məqalədə informasiya mənbələrinin növləri, etibarlılıq meyarları, birincili və ikincili mənbələr arasındakı fərqlər, eləcə də rəqəmsal dövrün mənbə qiymətləndirilməsinə olan təsiri geniş şəkildə təhlil edilir. Aparılan tədqiqat nəticəsində məlum olur ki, informasiya mənbəyinin etibarlılığı çoxölçülü bir konseptdir və onun qiymətləndirilməsində müəllif səlahiyyəti, nəşr prosesi, zaman aktuallığı və məzmun dəqiqliyi kimi amillər əsas rol oynayır.

Business Performance Indicators and Interactive Data Visualization Systems: Integrated Framework for Real-time Organizational Intelligence

Mukhamejarov Madi — 2026-03-22

Organizations operating in contemporary digital environments require sophisticated capabilities for synthesizing multi-dimensional performance data and translating insights into actionable intelligence. This paper presents a comprehensive framework integrating business performance indicators with interactive visualization systems for organizational decision support. Through systematic analysis of indicator taxonomy, visualization design principles, and implementation methodologies, this research establishes an integrated model enabling real-time organizational performance monitoring and evidence-based strategic decision-making. Empirical case studies demonstrate that organizations implementing comprehensive business intelligence systems achieve measurable improvements in decision velocity (40%), operational efficiency (18-25%), and regulatory compliance effectiveness (35%). The research contributes to business informatics and organizational performance management by providing both theoretical foundations and practical implementation guidance for integrated intelligence systems. Key findings demonstrate that technological implementation alone is insufficient; sustained success requires concurrent investments in data governance, organizational capability development, and analytical culture establishment. This research provides practitioners with structured frameworks, design principles, and implementation guidelines supporting effective business intelligence system deployments

KORPORATİV MƏLUMAT BAZALARININ BULUD İNFRASTRUKTURUNA MİQRASİYASI ZAMANI İNFORMASİYA TƏHLÜKƏSİZLİYİNİN İDARƏ EDİLMƏSİ MEXANİZMLƏRİ

Sahil Nəcəfov Xəzər — 2026-03-22

Bugünkü sürətlənmiş rəqəmsal transformasiya dövründə müəssisə verilənlər bazalarının ənənəvi yerli server mühitlərindən bulud infrastrukturuna köçürülməsi bank və maliyyə sənayesi üçün qaçılmaz strateji seçimə çevrilmişdir. Lakin, bu proses iqtisadi fayda gətirməklə yanaşı, mürəkkəb və çoxşaxəli təhlükəsizlik riskləri də yaradır. Bu tədqiqat bu riskləri idarə etmək üçün hazırlanmış qabaqcıl mexanizmləri sistematik şəkildə araşdırmağı hədəfləyir. Tədqiqatda tənzimləyici sənədlərin və mövcud elmi ədəbiyyatın nəzərdən keçirilməsi ilə birlikdə sistematik müqayisəli təhlil yanaşması tətbiq olunur. Burada perimetr təhlükəsizlik imkanlarının azaldılmasında Sıfır Etibar Memarlığının (ZTA) rolu, məlumat itkisinin qarşısının alınmasında (DLP) Bulud Giriş Təhlükəsizlik Brokerinin (CASB) effektivliyi, Şəxsiyyət və Giriş İdarəetmə (IAM) sistemlərindəki son tendensiyalar və parol qorunmasında homomorfik şifrələmənin tətbiq potensialı araşdırılır. Bundan əlavə, bu tədqiqatda ISO/IEC 27017 və NIST standartlarının müəssisə miqrasiyası proseslərində hüquqi və texniki tətbiqləri təhlil edilir. Nəticələr göstərir ki, bu texniki mexanizmlərin beynəlxalq standartlarla hədəflənmiş inteqrasiyası bulud infrastrukturunu ənənəvi yerli serverlərə nisbətən daha etibarlı, idarəolunan və davamlı bir platformaya çevirə bilər.

Embodied Vulnerability and Cognitive Load in Immersive Gameplay: A Comparative Study of Virtual Reality and Desktop 3D Environments

Gizilgul Abdulazimova — 2026-03-22

Virtual reality (VR) environments are frequently associated with heightened immersion and emotional intensity, particularly in contexts involving environmental threat, spatial uncertainty, and perceived vulnerability. While immersive systems are often assumed to amplify experiential engagement, less attention has been given to how such intensification relates to perceived cognitive workload. The present study investigates the intersection between embodied vulnerability, immersive tension, and cognitive demand in VR and desktop 3D gameplay.
Using a within-subject experimental design (N = 30), participants experienced both a VR game (Astro Bot: Rescue Mission) and a desktop 3D game (Black Myth: Wukong). After each session, participants completed the NASA Task Load Index (NASA-TLX) and selected subscales of the Game Experience Questionnaire (GEQ), including immersion and tension.
Results indicate that VR gameplay significantly increases perceived workload, immersion, and tension-related affect compared to desktop gameplay. A positive correlation between immersion and mental demand suggests that intensified experiential engagement is sustained through greater allocation of attentional resources.
The findings contribute to research on immersive media, experiential learning, and interactive environments by positioning cognitive load as a measurable component of immersive engagement. The study highlights the importance of balancing affective intensity and cognitive sustainability in the design of advanced interactive systems.

The Impact of Azerbaijan's Energy Policy on European Energy Security

Hamida Arif Mirzaliyeva — 2026-03-22

Azerbaijan's oil and gas policy has exerted multifaceted and significant influences on the global energy security system. This policy, by virtue of its role in energy production, supply, and exchange, has made the country one of the key actors in the region and the world. First and foremost, this policy has played a significant role in shaping regional and global energy flows by ensuring the diversification of energy resources. "One of the main factors influencing geopolitical objectives around the world is precisely the safe delivery of energy and hydrocarbon reserves to world markets. In this sense, the export routes of hydrocarbon reserves from Central Asia and the Caspian basin, and which countries' territories these lines pass through, carry very important geopolitical significance" [3, p.6]. Major projects implemented in this area — particularly pipelines such as Baku–Tbilisi–Ceyhan, Baku–Tbilisi–Erzurum, TANAP, and TAP — have served to diversify energy routes and reduce energy dependency. Such pipelines do not merely bring Azerbaijan's energy resources to the world market; they simultaneously help enhance environmental security. The international partnerships and energy investments Azerbaijan has engaged in have increased the country's influence in strengthening energy security, leading to recognition of Azerbaijan's exceptional role in discussions related to energy transit. This approach further strengthens Azerbaijan's geopolitical position, opens new perspectives for international cooperation, and deepens the country's relations with strategic allies concerning its foreign policy. The oil and gas sector positively impacts the national economy, leading to the creation of new jobs, acceleration of economic development, implementation of social projects, and modernization of infrastructure. Furthermore, Azerbaijan's energy resources strengthen its position in global markets and consolidate effective diplomatic relations with other countries. These processes simultaneously expand opportunities to update and further broaden the country's strategies in the energy field, stimulate the application of new technologies and efficient use of existing resources, and increase prospects for expanding Azerbaijan's energy policy and optimizing it on an international scale. For this reason, Azerbaijan's strategic energy approaches also encourage deepening cooperation with regional partners and implementing new energy projects.

ორგანული მჟავების გამოყენება ფრინველის საკვებში

თამარ ახალაძე — 2026-03-22

ორგანული მჟავები სულ უფრო ხშირად გამოიყენება ფრინველის კვებაში, როგორც ანტიბიოტიკური ზრდის სტიმულატორების ეფექტური ალტერნატივა. ეს კვლევა განიხილავს მათ როლს საკვების უსაფრთხოების, ნაწლავების ჯანმრთელობისა და ზრდის მაჩვენებლების გაუმჯობესებაში. ორგანული მჟავები, როგორიცაა ჭიანჭველმჟავა, პროპიონის და რძემჟავა და ა.შ ავლენენ ძლიერ ანტიმიკრობულ აქტივობას პათოგენების, მათ შორის Escherichia coli; Salmonella spp; S. Enteritidis წინააღმდეგ. მათი საკვებში გამოყენება ხელს უწყობს საკვების შეთვისების უნარიანობის, საკვები ნივთიერებების მონელების გაუმჯობესებას და პროდუქტიულობის ზრდას.

დასკვნები ადასტურებს, რომ ორგანული მჟავების უსაფრთხოდ და ეფექტურად გამოყენება შესაძლებელია, როგორც მდგრადი საკვები დანამატები ფრინველის წარმოებაში. ორგანული მჟავები აუმჯობესებს საჭმლის მომნელებელი სისტემის ჯანმრთელობის მდგომარეობას, ამცირებს ნაწლავებში პათოგენურ მიკროორგანიზმებს და აძლიერებს საზრდო ნივთიერებების მონელებას.

SYNTHESIS OF ION-EXCHANGE RESINS BASED ON PHENOL-FORMALDEHYDE OLIGOMERS AND THEIR APPLICATION AREAS

Dr.İrade Abdullayeva Gurban — 2026-03-22

Sulfated compounds based on phenol–formaldehyde oligomers represent an important class of functional polymer materials with wide industrial applicability. In this study, the preparation of sulfated phenol–formaldehyde oligomers through chemical modification is considered, along with the changes induced in their physicochemical properties. The introduction of sulfate or sulfo groups into the oligomer structure significantly enhances water solubility, surface activity, and ionogenic character, transforming initially hydrophobic materials into multifunctional additives.

The sulfation process, typically carried out using strong sulfating agents such as sulfuric acid, chlorosulfonic acid, or oleum, proceeds via electrophilic substitution on activated phenolic rings. Reaction conditions strongly influence the degree of sulfation and, consequently, the functional performance of the resulting products. Sulfated phenol–formaldehyde oligomers exhibit high efficiency as dispersants, emulsifiers, and stabilizers, while maintaining stability even in electrolyte-containing environments. Owing to these properties, they find extensive application in the oil and gas industry, construction materials, chemical and petrochemical processes, textile and paper production, as well as environmental technologies such as wastewater treatment. The results demonstrate that sulfation is an effective approach for expanding the application potential of phenol–formaldehyde oligomers and highlights their promise for further research and industrial development

SHI‘ISM IN THE SYSTEM OF ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY

Ali Abasov — 2026-03-22

This article examines Shi‘ism as an independent philosophical system within the structure of the Islamic intellectual tradition. It analyzes the key concepts of Shi‘ite thought, including the Imamate, esoteric hermeneutics (ta’wīl), the specific features of Shi‘ite kalām, as well as the development of metaphysics within the framework of Illuminationism (Ishrāqism) and the Transcendent Theosophy of Mullā Ṣadrā. Special attention is given to the philosophy of Shi‘ism in Azerbaijan and contemporary Iran. It is demonstrated that Shi‘ism constitutes an integral philosophical system in which rational thought, revelation, and mystical experience are brought into unity. The article concludes by emphasizing the significance of Shi‘ite philosophy for contemporary philosophy of religion and intercultural dialogue.

Современные подходы к реализации проектного менеджмента

Тажигалиев Тимур Табынович — 2026-03-22

Проектное управление представляет собой основополагающий элемент системы менеджмента компании [1]. В условиях интенсификации деятельности хозяйствующих субъектов и высокой конкуренции эффективная система проектного управления выступает как ключевой фактор успеха, предоставляющий конкурентное преимущество. Эффективный менеджмент организации обеспечивается изучением и грамотным применением моделей проектного управления, однако в стремительно меняющихся условиях рынка необходимым представляется переход к новым моделям проектного управления, дающим возможность выстраивать высокоэффективную систему менеджмента проектов [2]. Наиболее перспективными являются гибкие методы проектного менеджмента, основанные на хорошо выстроенных механизмах и схемах коммуникаций и информационного обмена стейкхолдеров. В связи с этим актуальным является исследование особенностей современных методик проектного менеджмента.

Идентификация и управление рисками в проектах: современный подход

Салтанов Нурбек Сагинжанович — 2026-03-22

Управление рисками в области строительства представляет собой важнейший аспект для успешной реализации проектов. В этой статье обсуждаются ключевые риски, оказывающие влияние на строительные процессы, а также современные подходы к их выявлению и снижению. Оценивается воздействие колебаний цен на строительные материалы, задержек в поставках, ошибок в проектной документации, административных препонов и погодных условий. В работе также представлены как количественные, так и качественные методики оценки рисков, такие как SWOT-анализ, метод Дельфи и метод ожидаемой денежной стоимости (EMV). В заключение статьи сформулированы стратегические рекомендации для повышения устойчивости строительных проектов и уменьшения вероятности возникновения серьезных угроз

НОВЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В СТРОИТЕЛЬСТВЕ И АРХИТЕКТУРЕ КАЗАХСТАНА

Иргалиев Даурен Романович — 2026-03-22

В последнее десятилетие на территории Республики Казахстан была проведена большая аналитическая и законотворческая работа по совершенствованию нормативной базы в целях обеспечения более эффективной работы субъектов инновационного развития.

Однако, в целом, роль инновационных технологий в развитии строительства и архитектуры остается незначительной. На современном этапе социально-экономического развития предприятия стремятся внедрять новые технологии, повышать качество продукции. Это увеличивает и конкурентоспособность, реализуются новые архитектурно - планировочные решения, конструкции фундаментов и облицовка фасадов, технология отделочных работ, строительство дорог и другие инновационные проекты.

Закупка зарубежных технологий и создание в стране современных производств различных строительных материалов, а также насыщение рынка материалами зарубежного производства, хотя и позволили уменьшить дефицит в качественной и эффективной продукции строительного назначения, однако, не исключили потребность в новых строительных материалах и особенно - дешевых материалах.

АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЕМ

Байгенжин Рауан Берикович — 2026-03-22

В современных условиях рыночной экономики в основе успешной деятельности любой компании в нашей стране лежит повышение эффективности управления. Существует множество способов повышения эффективности менеджмента. Их объектами могут выступать руководитель, личные и профессиональные качества управленцев, элементы управленческой деятельности. Работа в области повышения эффективности управления организации может быть начата с любого ее элемента, т. е. с наиболее актуального для предприятия. Необходимо только учитывать взаимосвязь элементов системы управления друг с другом.

МАҢҒЫСТАУ ОБЛЫСЫНЫҢ ДАМУЫНА МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК БАСҚАРУДЫ ЦИФРЛЫҚ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯЛАУДЫҢ ӘСЕРІ (2020–2025 ЖЖ.)

Абдисламулы Асет — 2026-03-22

Мемлекеттік басқаруды цифрлық трансформациялау – Қазақстан Республикасының негізгі стратегиялық бастамаларының бірі болып табылады. Ол мемлекеттік қызметтердің тиімділігін арттыруға, сыбайлас жемқорлықты төмендетуге және өңірлердің әлеуметтік-экономикалық дамуын жеделдетуге бағытталған. Экономикалық өсімі жоғары энергетикалық ресурстарға бай Маңғыстау облысы цифрландыру үдерісінде ерекше орын алады.

Мақалада 2020–2025 жылдар аралығында Маңғыстау облысында мемлекеттік басқаруға цифрлық технологияларды енгізудің динамикасы талданған, сондай-ақ осы өзгерістердің мемлекеттік қызметтердің сапасына, экономикалық дамуға және халықтың әлеуметтік әл-ауқатына әсері бағаланған. Зерттеу нормативтік-құқықтық құжаттарды, әкімдіктердің статистикалық деректерін, мемлекеттік қызметшілер мен азаматтардың (n=350) сауалнама нәтижелерін талдау негізінде жүргізілген.

Маңғыстау облысында электрондық үкімет жүйелерін, электрондық сауданы, ауыл шаруашылығы мен білім беру салаларын цифрландыруды қамтитын 47 ірі цифрлық жоба іске асырылғаны анықталды. Онлайн көрсетілетін мемлекеттік қызметтердің үлесі 2020 жылы 23%-дан 2025 жылы 88%-ға дейін өскен, бұл орташа республикалық көрсеткіштерге сәйкес келеді. Цифрлық трансформацияның экономикалық әсері 2020–2024 жылдар аралығында 42,7 млрд теңге деп бағаланды, оның ішінде бюджеттік шығындарды үнемдеу (13,2 млрд теңге), инвестицияларды тарту (28,5 млрд теңге) және сыбайлас жемқорлық индекстерін төмендету қамтылған.

Дегенмен, зерттеу кейбір мәселелерді де көрсетті: халықтың цифрлық сауаттылығының жеткіліксіздігі (ауыл халқының 58%-ында онлайн қызметтерді пайдалану дағдылары жоқ), қала мен ауыл арасындағы цифрлық алшақтық, кейбір жергілікті басқару органдарында қаржыландыру тапшылығы. Цифрландыруды жеделдету бойынша ұсыныстар әзірленді, олардың ішінде инфрақұрылымды дамыту, кадрларды даярлау және өңірлік және жергілікті деңгейдегі билік органдары арасындағы үйлестіруді жетілдіру ба

Assessment of the Impact of HR-Services on the Business Reputation Cost of Large Chinese Enterprises

Gao Zihan — 2026-03-22

With the intensification of global competition and the rising demands of stakeholders, business reputation has become a core intangible asset for large Chinese enterprises, and reputation cost management is crucial for their long-term sustainable development. HR services, as a key carrier of internal management and external image transmission, directly affect the formation and evolution of business reputation, but the specific impact mechanism on reputation cost and the differences in impact intensity across HR service types and enterprise attributes remain unclear. This study aims to address the key issue of how to optimize HR service strategies to effectively reduce reputation costs for large Chinese enterprises. Based on stakeholder theory and signal transmission theory, we adopted a combination of questionnaire survey, empirical analysis, and numerical simulation, using 58 large Chinese enterprises from four industries as samples. The core innovation is the construction of an integrated HR services-reputation cost evaluation model, realizing quantitative measurement of multi-dimensional HR services’ impact on reputation cost components. The results show that high-quality HR services significantly reduce reputation costs; welfare and training services have the strongest negative impact, while recruitment and performance management services have weaker effects; the impact is more significant in service-oriented enterprises. This study enriches relevant theoretical systems and provides practical guidance for enterprises.

THE IMPACT OF GOVERNMENT PROGRAMS IMPLEMENTED BY THE DAMU FUND ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SME SECTOR

Ayan Zhumabekov — 2026-03-22

The article examines the impact of government programs supporting entrepreneurship, implemented through the Damu Fund, on the development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The relevance of the study is обусловлена the need to assess the effectiveness of government instruments aimed at stimulating entrepreneurial activity in the context of economic transformation.

The purpose of the study is to analyze the impact of financial and institutional support mechanisms for SMEs on key sector development indicators. The research employs methods of economic, comparative, and statistical analysis based on data for 2021–2024.

The study finds that government programs implemented through the Damu Fund contribute to expanding SMEs’ access to credit resources, increasing investment activity, and boosting the number of active enterprises and employment levels. It is revealed that the volume of financing for support programs has a significant impact on production dynamics and tax revenues.

The results confirm the high importance of government support for entrepreneurship as a tool for ensuring sustainable economic growth and diversification of Kazakhstan’s economy

Методы и инструменты оценки эффективности проектного управления: обзор современных подходов

Антонова Маргарита Алексеевна — 2026-03-22

В статье представлен обзор современных методов и инструментов оценки эффективности управления проектами в организации. Проведен сравнительный анализ ключевых подходов, включая метод освоенного объема (EVM), систему ключевых показателей эффективности (KPI), сбалансированную систему показателей (Balanced Scorecard), а также метрики гибких методологий управления (Agile). Выявлены их преимущества, ограничения и области применения. Обоснована необходимость комплексного использования методов оценки для повышения результативности проектного управления в условиях цифровизации и высокой динамики внешней среды.

Реализация креативных проектов при ограниченном бюджете: механизмы и риски

Байбульсинова Айдана Рустэмовна — 2026-03-22

Ограниченный бюджет сегодня становится типичным условием реализации креативных проектов в бизнесе, некоммерческом секторе и городских инициативах. Рост цен и инфляция усложняют финансовое планирование проектов, а многие программы поддержки постепенно смещаются от безвозмездных грантов к возвратным инструментам и требованиям экономической устойчивости. В этих условиях креативные команды вынуждены одновременно сохранять качество и оригинальность идеи и эффективно управлять операционной частью проекта, включая подготовку смет, договорную работу, коммуникацию и процессы согласования.

Статья опирается на анализ нормативной базы Казахстана 2023–2026 годов, статистику инфляции и экологические данные, чтобы показать, как диверсифицировать финансирование и минимизировать риски. Особое внимание уделяется казахстанскому контексту: правовым определениям креативных индустрий, инструментам краудфандинга в юрисдикции МФЦА и особенностям проектов по общественно значимым темам, таким как качество воздуха в Алматы, где данные о загрязнении требуют высокой точности для сохранения доверия аудитории.

Assessment of Islamic Financial Institutions' Activities within the AIFC Jurisdiction and the Banking Sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan

N. Khudabaeva — 2026-03-22

This article provides a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of Kazakhstan's Islamic financial infrastructure during the active reform period of 2024–2026. The author explores the dualistic regulatory model emerging at the intersection of the AIFC's English Common Law and the national legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The paper presents the first detailed assessment of the effectiveness of "Islamic windows" in conventional Second-Tier Banks (STBs), provides a regional cross-section of demand, and identifies the role of digital technologies (smart contracts and tokenization) in ensuring sector liquidity.

THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES ON THE OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY OF URBAN BUS TRANSPORT: A CASE STUDY OF ASTANA

Bauer Maira Shakibaevna — 2026-03-22

This article examines the impact of comprehensive digitalisation on the operational efficiency of urban bus transport, using Astana as a case study. The aim of the study is to assess the operational and economic effects of implementing digital fleet management technologies. GPS-based fleet monitoring, an electronic fare collection system, automated dispatching, and analytical data-processing platforms are considered as the key digitalisation tools. The methodological framework of the study includes a comparative analysis of the bus operator’s key performance indicators before and after the introduction of digital solutions, covering the periods 2020–2022 and 2023–2025. The results demonstrate an increase in the fleet deployment rate, a reduction in transport costs, a rise in the share of cashless payments, improved financial transparency, and better passenger service quality. Calculations of the economic effect indicate the high efficiency of digitalisation and a short payback period. The findings confirm that digital technologies are a significant factor in improving the operational sustainability and managerial effectiveness of municipal passenger transport.

The Impact of Digitalization on Financial Mechanisms of Technology Transfer in the University–Government–Business Ecosystem

Svetlana Glazunova — 2026-03-22

In the context of digital transformation, technology transfer is becoming a key mechanism for interaction between universities, government, and business, ensuring the commercialization of research outcomes. Digitalization significantly affects not only the organizational forms of such interaction but also the financial mechanisms that determine the efficiency of resource allocation and investment attraction.

This paper examines changes in the structure of funding sources, mechanisms for the allocation of financial resources, and investment instruments supporting technology transfer under the influence of digital factors. Particular attention is paid to the role of digital platforms, fintech solutions, and digital financing instruments in the development of the innovation ecosystem. The findings indicate that digitalization contributes to the diversification of funding sources, reduction of transaction costs, and increased transparency of financial flows. At the same time, institutional constraints and the insufficient development of digital infrastructure are identified as key factors limiting the effectiveness of technology transfer.

This research was carried out within the framework of the scientific project No. AP26102391 “Models of effective interaction between universities, government and business: mechanisms of technology transfer in the digital economy of Kazakhstan”, funded by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan

Socio-Psychological Determinants of Economic Socialization Among Youth Living in Georgia

Kakhi Kopaliani — 2026-03-22

The present study aims to analyze the socio-psychological factors determining economic socialization among young people living in Georgia. The research is based on a quantitative methodology and includes data from 528 respondents. The sample consists of university students as well as economically active individuals up to the age of 40.

The study examines the main components of economic socialization and their interrelationships, including economic knowledge, financial skills, economic values, economic self-efficacy, psychological flexibility, and locus of control.

Statistical data analysis was conducted using the IBM SPSS Statistics software package. Descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were employed.

The results indicate that economic socialization is significantly associated with financial competencies, economic self-efficacy, and individuals' psychological resources. A particularly strong relationship was found between financial skills and financial independence, highlighting the critical role of economic competencies in shaping individual economic autonomy and behavior.

Нутритивная недостаточность у больных раком желудка в пост операционном периоде: современные аспекты патогенеза, диагностики и коррекции ( литературный обзор)

Жумабекова Асель Тиесовна — 2026-03-22

Рак желудка (РЖ) остается одной из наиболее серьезных проблем современной онкологии, стабильно занимая лидирующие позиции в структуре мировой онкологической заболеваемости и смертности. Несмотря на совершенствование хирургических техник и протоколов комбинированного лечения, ключевым фактором, определяющим прогноз и выживаемость пациентов, остается их нутритивный статус.

В Республике Казахстан РЖ стабильно занимает 4-е место в структуре онкологической заболеваемости и 2-е место по показателям смертности. Согласно данным главного внештатного онколога МЗ РК, академика Д. Р. Кайдаровой, по итогам 9 месяцев 2024 года в стране было зарегистрировано 30 744 первичных пациента (показатель заболеваемости — 203,8 на 100 000 населения)[1,2].

PSYCHOEMOTIONAL STATE OF PREGNANT WOMEN WITH PREECLAMPSIA AND ITS IMPACT ON THE COURSE OF PREGNANCY

Usmanova Rinaliya Sabirzhanovna — 2026-03-22

Preeclampsia is one of the most significant complications of pregnancy and remains a pressing issue in modern obstetrics due to the high risk of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Despite significant advances in diagnosis and treatment, the incidence of this condition remains consistently high, necessitating further study of the risk factors and mechanisms of its development. In recent years, particular attention has been paid to the psychoemotional state of pregnant women as a potentially significant factor influencing the course of pregnancy. Pregnancy is accompanied by significant hormonal and psychophysiological changes that contribute to increased vulnerability to stress, anxiety, and depressive disorders. Accumulated evidence suggests that psychoemotional disturbances can influence the neuroendocrine and vascular mechanisms underlying the development of preeclampsia. Modern research demonstrates a relationship between the level of stress, anxiety, and depression in pregnant women and the risk of hypertensive complications. Furthermore, psychoemotional factors can influence the severity of preeclampsia, pregnancy outcomes, and patient adherence to treatment. However, the role of psychoemotional state in the pathogenesis and clinical course of preeclampsia remains poorly understood and requires further scientific analysis. Therefore, research into the psychoemotional state of pregnant women with preeclampsia and its impact on pregnancy is a relevant area of modern medical science and practice.

OVARIAN CANCER: TOPICAL ISSUES AND THEIR SOLUTIONS

Arman Khozhayev — 2026-03-22

This scientific and analytical work presents modern world and local-regional data on incidence, mortality, lethality and five-year survival rate of such a common oncological pathology as ovarian cancer. The issues of etiology and pathogenesis, modern approaches and principles of complex diagnostics, prospects for improving treatment results, as well as the prognosis are covered in detail. The epidemiological characteristics of this pathology in our republic are given in the context of the regions of the country

Strengthening Anti–Money Laundering Safeguards in U.S. Immigration Programs: Regulatory Gaps and Policy Solutions for Protecting Financial Integrity

S.M Sadek Ismail — 2026-03-22

The globalization of migration has increasingly intersected with international financial flows. Immigration systems, particularly those involving investment migration, employment sponsorship, and cross-border financial transfers serve as legitimate channels for economic mobility, labor market development, and international cooperation. At the same time, these systems may inadvertently create opportunities for illicit financial activity. Money laundering remains one of the most persistent threats to financial integrity worldwide, as criminal actors attempt to disguise the origin of unlawful proceeds by integrating them into legitimate economic systems.

The United States maintains one of the most sophisticated anti–money laundering (AML) frameworks globally, primarily through statutory mechanisms such as the Bank Secrecy Act and related financial reporting requirements administered by the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network. Despite these regulatory mechanisms, immigration programs are not always fully integrated into the broader financial compliance framework. Certain immigration pathways involve significant financial transfers and business investments, which may create potential vulnerabilities if oversight mechanisms are insufficient.

This article examines the intersection between U.S. immigration programs and anti–money laundering enforcement. It identifies structural regulatory gaps, including challenges in verifying foreign sources of wealth, limited financial monitoring obligations for certain professional intermediaries, and institutional coordination barriers among government agencies. The article further proposes policy reforms designed to strengthen financial transparency while preserving the economic and humanitarian benefits of immigration. Enhanced interagency collaboration, improved due diligence mechanisms, and the integration of financial intelligence tools into immigration oversight could significantly strengthen the integrity of the U.S. immigration system.

UNMASKING BENEFICIAL OWNERS: CORPORATE TRANSPARENCY LAWS FOR REAL ESTATE MARKETS AND NATIONAL SECURITY

HUMAIRA BINTE HANNAN — 2026-03-22

In the United States, Limited Liability Companies (LLCs) are widely used as vehicles for property ownership, from small-scale rental/purchase investments to large institutional ones. While LLCs provide important benefits, including limited liability protection and operational flexibility, their ability to shield Beneficial Owners (BOs) from public view has long been a source of concern for regulators, law enforcement, and communities. Anonymity of BO for LLCs in real estate transactions has been linked to financial crime, including money laundering, tax evasion, and foreign influence, while also complicating housing regulation in jurisdictions experiencing sharp increases in corporate real estate ownership

Ongoing legislative developments represent a shift toward transparency at the federal level with the implementation of Corporate Transparency Act (CTA) which requires companies to disclose BO information (BOI) to the Department of the Treasury’s Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN). Recently however, interim final rule was issued by FinCEN effective March 2025 due to ongoing litigation Texas Top Cop Shop, Inc. v. Garland exempting US based corporations’ requirement to file BOI temporarily. At the state level, New York is set to enact its own LLC Transparency Act built on CTA but with a stronger public access component. In contrast, implementation of such effective transparency regime in the state of Delaware is lacking, especially considering that Delaware is known to be the leading LLC incorporation state in the US.

Принятие Цифрового Кодекса РК: от фрагментарного регулирования к системной защите цифровой среды

Пивоваров Никита Валерьевич — 2026-03-22

В данной статье мной проводится комплексный анализ нормативного закрепления цифровых прав и сопутствующих возникающих проблем правового регулирования их на территории Республики Казахстан. Особую актуальность данная тема получила на фоне принятия Цифрового Кодекса Республики Казахстан от 9 января 2026 года № 255-VIII, а также перехода к модели цифрового государства и повсеместной цифровизации.

Актуальность исследования обусловлена ускоренным развитием цифровой среды и интернета, возрастающим значением цифровых прав человека, а также необходимостью устранения пробелов в законодательстве, которое до 2026 года носило фрагментарный характер.

Целью работы является обзор нормативно-правовой базы Республики Казахстан, выявление проблем законодательного регулирования и оценка эффективности механизмов защиты прав человека после принятия Цифрового Кодекса от 9 января 2026 г. № 255-VIII. В рамках исследования проанализированы международные стандарты (Всеобщая декларация прав человека, резолюции Совета ООН по правам человека), конституционные основы и иерархия нормативных правовых актов РК, а также принципы нового Кодекса (ст. 4–13), включая приоритет прав человека, безопасность, свободу обращения цифровых данных, технологическую нейтральность и цифровую этику.

ФИЗИКАЛЫҚ ТӘЖІРИБЕЛЕРДЕГІ БАҚЫЛАУ ӘДІСТЕРІ

Рахымбеков Айтбай Жапарович — 2026-03-22

Бұл мақалада білімгерлердің оқу жетістіктерін анықтауға арналған педагогикалық маңызды процесс бақылау екені көрсетілген. Сонымен қатар, бақылау процессі оқудағы өзін-өзі бағалау білім алушылардың жауапкершілігін арттырып, олардың оқу процесіне саналы қатысуына көмектесетіні негізделінген. Қазіргі білім беру жүйесіндегі заманауи бағалау әдістері бақылау арқылы кеңінен қолданылатыны көрсетілген

Stereotype as the basis of cultural value (using the example of nomenclature names)

Sapargaliyeva Meiramgul — 2026-03-22

The article examines the concept of stereotype as the basis of the cultural value of nomenclature names, analyzes such properties as social conditioning, stability and schematicity. The text acts as a means of objectification of a stereotype

Адаптивная образовательная платформа как средство формирования методического мышления будущих учителей информатики

М.А. Ермаганбетова — 2026-03-22

Адаптивные образовательные платформы предоставляют новые возможности для формирования методического мышления у будущих учителей информатики, обеспечивая персонализированное обучение, интерактивность и рефлексивную поддержку образовательного процесса. В статье рассматриваются понятие адаптивного обучения, принципы персонализации и психолого-педагогические механизмы, обеспечивающие эффективность обучения. Предлагается теоретическая модель формирования методического мышления в адаптивной цифровой среде, включающая целевой, содержательный, технологический и диагностический компоненты. Особое внимание уделяется практическим аспектам: интеграции платформы в образовательный процесс, организации рефлексивной работы студентов, мониторингу и оценке уровня сформированности методического мышления. Статья ориентирована на педагогов, исследователей в области образовательных технологий и разработчиков цифровых платформ. Практическая значимость заключается в обосновании педагогических условий и инструментов для эффективного использования адаптивных технологий в профессиональной подготовке учителей информатики

THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE iSL COLLECTIVE PLATFORM IN ENHANCING ENGLISH GRAMMAR ACQUISITION: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY

Zh.S. Mazhenova — 2026-03-22

This study investigates the effectiveness of the iSL Collective online platform in enhancing English grammar acquisition. The experiment involved 24 students divided into two groups: 12 students received traditional grammar instruction, while 12 students used the iSL Collective platform. The study also reviews research from the last five years. Results indicate that the platform positively influences grammar learning, increases motivation, and develops learner autonomy

From Knowledge to Interaction: Structuring a Textbook Unit for Sociocultural Development

Gluchshenko Ye. Ye. — 2026-03-22

The modern paradigm of foreign language education in Kazakhstan is largely determined by the requirements of state educational standards. Among the key goals of bachelor's degree programs in foreign language education is the formation of students' ability to engage in intercultural interaction. This ability, in turn, is fundamentally based on the mastery of sociocultural competence (Safonova, 2014, p. 15).

As Safonova (2014) rightly points out, sociocultural education through a foreign language cannot be reduced to simply familiarizing students with texts about a culture. It requires involving learners in the process of comparing cultures and developing their skills of interpretation and critical analysis. However, an analysis of contemporary textbooks reveals that many authors still limit themselves to presenting isolated country-specific facts. Such an approach, while providing useful information, does not adequately prepare students for real-world communication, where cultural knowledge must be applied flexibly and appropriately (Kegeyan, 2015).

The present article seeks to address this gap by proposing a framework for designing textbook units that foster sociocultural competence. Rather than merely analyzing existing materials, the aim is to offer practical guidance for textbook authors and curriculum developers.

Thus, building on the understanding of sociocultural competence as a multidimensional concept, a three-stage framework for unit design is proposed. Each stage serves a distinct purpose and features specific types of tasks that collectively support the development of all competence components.

Methods of forming socio-cultural competence of high school students at the lessons of English via Internet technologies

Sakhipova Madina Zharkynovna — 2026-03-22

This article examines the methodology for developing the socio-cultural competence of senior secondary school students in English language lessons through the use of Internet resources. The essence and significance of socio-cultural competence is described, and effective approaches to its development—such as authentic video materials, web-quest technology, blogging, and virtual cultural exchange—are analyzed. The ways of implementing each approach are explained with specific examples, and their impact on students’ understanding of other cultures through a foreign language, as well as on the improvement of their communicative skills, is discussed

Perceptions and Behavioral Responses to True and False News: A Survey Study

Xiaoyang Qin — 2026-03-22

In the digital information age, the rapid advancement of internet communication technologies and the popularization of intelligent tools have expedited the dissemination of information, while also fostering a breeding ground for the spread of false news. Characterized by rapid transmission, strong concealment and wide-ranging influence, false news not only distorts the public’s accurate cognition of events, but also erodes the credibility of information dissemination channels and even poses potential threats to social order and stability. Meanwhile, the rise of artificial intelligence (AI) technology has emerged as a double-edged sword in the field of information communication: on one hand, it offers innovative tools and methods for information verification and false news identification, empowering both the public and professional institutions to screen information more efficiently; on the other hand, it has spawned new forms of false information such as deep fake content, which are more realistic and deceptive, bringing unprecedented challenges to the governance of true and false news.

Against this backdrop, the public’s cognition level and response behaviors toward true and false news have become core research topics for understanding the current state of information dissemination and optimizing false news governance strategies. To explore the public’s practical attitudes, behavioral tendencies and decision-making logic when facing true and false news, as well as their cognition of AI-related risks and human-machine collaboration models in the news field, this survey was conducted. By collecting and analyzing questionnaire data from respondents with different age and professional backgrounds, the report sorts out the public’s information verification habits, risk perception of AI in the news industry and cognitive characteristics of human-machine collaboration in information identification. It further summarizes the existing problems in the public’s information judgment and response, and puts forward targeted thinking and suggestions for subsequent fake news prevention and control. This research is expected to provide a micro perspective and basic empirical reference for improving the public’s social media literacy, advancing technical prevention and control means, and constructing a scientific, efficient and multi-dimensional false news governance system.

THE INTERPRETIVE ROLE OF ELLIPSIS AS STRUCTURAL GAPS IN CONVERSATION

Nazarli Fidan Sadig — 2026-03-22

This article looks at how ellipsis works in everyday conversation and by using examples from real conversations, the study demonstrates how people naturally fill in these gaps and make sense of what is left unsaid. It also shows how ellipsis helps conversations flow more smoothly by making speech quicker and more efficient, especially during turn-taking. The paper highlights that interpreting ellipsis depends not only on grammar but also on context and the listener’s ability to infer meaning.

As a whole, the article argues that ellipsis is not just a structural omission but a meaningful and useful feature of spoken language that supports effective and natural communication.

Research on the Content Production and Dissemination Strategies of Governmental Short Videos — Taking the Douyin Platform as an Example

Lu Xing — 2026-03-22

: Производство и распространение государственных коротких видеороликов на платформе Douyin демонстрируют их уникальную роль в условиях цифровизации. В данной статье на примере платформы Douyin, с использованием теоретических подходов коммуникации, систематически исследуются стратегии производства и распространения государственных коротких видеороликов. Исследование с позиций многообразия типов контента, функции постановки повестки дня и технологической поддержки выявляет уникальные преимущества государственных коротких видеороликов в снижении барьеров доступа к информации, повышении ее привлекательности и усилении эффективности распространения. Одновременно анализируется влияние дружелюбного языка общения, оптимизации коммуникационного контекста и инноваций аудиовизуальных технологий на повышение эффективности распространения. Результаты исследования показывают, что государственные короткие видеоролики не только эффективно способствуют взаимодействию между государством и населением, повышают доверие к власти, но и обеспечивают новые практические пути и теоретическую поддержку для распространения государственной информации, предлагая новый взгляд на инновационное развитие коммуникации государственных сообщений

A Survey and Analysis of the Impact of Cultural Hegemony in Film and Television Drama Works on Chinese Audiences

Meng XiaoYuan — 2026-03-22

This study explores the cultural impacts of overseas film and television drama works on Chinese audiences and their perceptions of cultural hegemony. It conducts an in-depth analysis of the degree of cultural integration of overseas film and television dramas among Chinese audiences. The results show that contemporary Chinese audiences do not simply equate the dissemination of overseas film and television dramas with cultural hegemony, but hold an objective attitude of being open and inclusive while regarding such impacts as a balance of advantages and disadvantages. This reflects that against the backdrop of cultural confidence construction, audiences have formed a natural cultural barrier. The research conclusions provide empirical support for domestic film and television dramas to enhance their competitiveness and express cultural confidence in the context of globalization.