CAUSES OF PASTORAL DIGRESSION IN PASTURES AND THE APPLICATION OF GIS TECHNOLOGY TO IMPLEMENT MEASURES AGAINST THEM

Abstract

In modern times, the application of GIS technologies in many areas of agriculture in our country is becoming fashionable. Creation of a single cadastral database, processing of data into the database, updating this information in the future, conducting a comparative analysis of annual changes have a positive impact on the development of the agricultural industry. Conducting scientific research in the field of  "Soil Science and Agrochemistry", re-vectoring of soil and agrochemical maps in GIS, the creation of modern electronic accounting systems has become one of the priorities of the country. My purpose in writing this article is to pay more attention to the summer and winter pastures of the State Land Fund of the Republic of Azerbaijan, to clarify the boundaries in these areas and to take important steps to prevent their destruction as a result of both natural and anthropogenic impacts. Because, the degradation of pastures leads to a shortage of natural fodder in livestock. By using GİS systems in this area, we can achieve high results in land improvement, especially during monitoring and forecasting. At present, the application of GIS technologies serves to create a modern type of integrated information system that meets modern requirements.